Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
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- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
avalanche photodiode - перевод на Английский
![Kenai Fjords]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AvalancheToe.jpg?width=200 "Kenai Fjords]].")
![Avalanche blasting in French [[ski resort]] [[Tignes]] (3,600 m)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avalanche Blasting.jpg?width=200 "Avalanche blasting in French [[ski resort]] [[Tignes]] (3,600 m)")
![A powder snow avalanche in the [[Himalayas]] near [[Mount Everest]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avalanche on Everest.JPG?width=200 "A powder snow avalanche in the [[Himalayas]] near [[Mount Everest]].")
![Washington state]]. Avalanche paths in alpine terrain may be poorly defined because of limited vegetation. Below tree line, avalanche paths are often delineated by vegetative trim lines created by past avalanches. The start zone is visible near the top of the image, the track is in the middle of the image and clearly denoted by vegetative trimlines, and the runout zone is shown at the bottom of the image. One possible timeline is as follows: an avalanche forms in the start zone near the ridge, and then descends the track, until coming to rest in the runout zone.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avalanche path 7271.JPG?width=200 "Washington state]]. Avalanche paths in alpine terrain may be poorly defined because of limited vegetation. Below tree line, avalanche paths are often delineated by vegetative trim lines created by past avalanches. The start zone is visible near the top of the image, the track is in the middle of the image and clearly denoted by vegetative trimlines, and the runout zone is shown at the bottom of the image. One possible timeline is as follows: an avalanche forms in the start zone near the ridge, and then descends the track, until coming to rest in the runout zone.")
![Avalanche warning sign near [[Banff, Alberta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avalanche warning Banff.jpg?width=200 "Avalanche warning sign near [[Banff, Alberta]]")
![[[United States Forest Service]] avalanche danger advisories.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Avalanche warning in Tuckerman.JPG?width=200 "[[United States Forest Service]] avalanche danger advisories.")
![After surface [[hoarfrost]] becomes buried by later snowfall, the buried hoar layer can be a weak layer upon which upper layers can slide.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/D Hoarfrost 3.jpg?width=200 "After surface [[hoarfrost]] becomes buried by later snowfall, the buried hoar layer can be a weak layer upon which upper layers can slide.")
![Avalanche on [[Simplon Pass]] (2019)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lawinenkegel auf dem Simplonpass (2019).jpg?width=200 "Avalanche on [[Simplon Pass]] (2019)")
![Heavy equipment in action after an avalanche has interrupted service on the [[Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway]] in [[Haute-Savoie]], France (2006).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ligne Saint-Gervais - Vallorcine - avalanche 2006 - 08.jpg?width=200 "Heavy equipment in action after an avalanche has interrupted service on the [[Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway]] in [[Haute-Savoie]], France (2006).")
![Loose snow avalanches (far left) and slab avalanches (near center) near [[Mount Shuksan]] in the [[North Cascades]] mountains. Fracture propagation is relatively limited.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loose snow and slab avalanches near mt shuksan.jpg?width=200 "Loose snow avalanches (far left) and slab avalanches (near center) near [[Mount Shuksan]] in the [[North Cascades]] mountains. Fracture propagation is relatively limited.")
![cornice]] of snow about to fall. Cracks in the snow are visible in area (1). Area (3) fell soon after this picture was taken, leaving area (2) as the new edge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mount Windsor Cornice2.jpg?width=200 "cornice]] of snow about to fall. Cracks in the snow are visible in area (1). Area (3) fell soon after this picture was taken, leaving area (2) as the new edge.")
![In steep avalanche-prone terrain, traveling on [[ridge]]s is generally safer than traversing the slopes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North Ridge of Mount Rohr.jpg?width=200 "In steep avalanche-prone terrain, traveling on [[ridge]]s is generally safer than traversing the slopes.")
![15 cm deep, soft slab avalanche triggered by a snowboarder near Heliotrope Ridge, [[Mount Baker]] in March 2010. Multiple crown fracture lines are visible in the top-middle of the image. Note the granular characteristic of the debris in the foreground that results from the slab breaking up during descent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Snowboarder triggered soft slab near mount baker.jpg?width=200 "15 cm deep, soft slab avalanche triggered by a snowboarder near Heliotrope Ridge, [[Mount Baker]] in March 2010. Multiple crown fracture lines are visible in the top-middle of the image. Note the granular characteristic of the debris in the foreground that results from the slab breaking up during descent.")
![[[Snow fence]]s in [[Switzerland]] during summer.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Verbauung Tanngrindel.JPG?width=200 "[[Snow fence]]s in [[Switzerland]] during summer.")
Определение
Википедия
An avalanche photodiode (APD) is a highly sensitive semiconductor photodiode detector that exploits the photoelectric effect to convert light into electricity. From a functional standpoint, they can be regarded as the semiconductor analog of photomultiplier tubes. The avalanche photodiode (APD) was invented by Japanese engineer Jun-ichi Nishizawa in 1952. However, study of avalanche breakdown, microplasma defects in silicon and germanium and the investigation of optical detection using p-n junctions predate this patent. Typical applications for APDs are laser rangefinders, long-range fiber-optic telecommunication, and quantum sensing for control algorithms. New applications include positron emission tomography and particle physics. It was discovered in 2020 that adding graphene layer can prevent degradation over time to keep avalanche photodiodes like new, which is important in shrinking their size and costs for many diverse applications & bringing devices out of vacuum tubes into digital age.
